{"id":3245,"date":"2026-02-18T13:56:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T12:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/knowledge\/ideologies\/"},"modified":"2026-03-21T10:09:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T09:09:34","slug":"ideologies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/knowledge\/ideologies\/","title":{"rendered":"Ideologies"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3245\" class=\"elementor elementor-3245 elementor-917\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53fe9b3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53fe9b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fba136 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fba136\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6f0df2 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6f0df2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KNOWLEDGE\/\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38d3954 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38d3954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ideology<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d24880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d24880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The question of how men can live well and confidently today is a legitimate one. Ideologues within the manosphere, however, falsely claim that this question arises solely because feminism allegedly violates \u201cnatural laws\u201d and seeks to subordinate men.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b672494 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b672494\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/02-man-suited-front-of-luxury-cars-01.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3246\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/02-man-suited-front-of-luxury-cars-01.webp 900w, https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/02-man-suited-front-of-luxury-cars-01-768x683.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f95bc9c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f95bc9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc3d2ea e-transform elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc3d2ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-2.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Confident and <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e64256 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e64256\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">persuasive <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-311cee2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"311cee2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe manosphere takes many forms. Not all of its representatives appear overtly hostile. The self-confidence displayed by many  <span class=\"tooltip-word\">manfluencers<span class=\"tooltip-box\"><strong>Manfluencer:<\/strong> Manfluencers are masculinity coaches with a strong social media presence who promote philosophies and services related to manhood.\nCentral themes include dating, fitness, health, status, wealth and career success. The guiding premise is that men must optimise themselves through the deliberate performance of masculinity in order to achieve fulfilment.\n<\/span><\/span> can seem attractive and persuasive.\nThe content becomes problematic when it advances the following claims, often implicitly:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11b0175 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11b0175\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc4200f elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"fc4200f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-round-ex-mark-1.svg\" title=\"icon-round-ex-mark\" alt=\"icon-round-ex-mark\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Men are being discriminated against<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Society is said to devalue an allegedly authentic, original or \u201cnatural\u201d masculinity. This is framed as discrimination against men and as evidence that traditional masculinity is unfairly criticised under the label of toxic masculinity. According to this narrative, such developments lead to the weakening or \u201cfeminisation\u201d of men.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bce450 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"6bce450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-round-ex-mark-1.svg\" title=\"icon-round-ex-mark\" alt=\"icon-round-ex-mark\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Women are to blame<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Women, feminism, gender equality and so-called gender ideology are portrayed as responsible for these developments. They are depicted as deliberately driving these changes, benefiting from them and therefore as legitimate targets of opposition.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62f8c1c elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62f8c1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These narratives offer an appealing interpretative framework for men who feel disadvantaged or marginalised. They provide an explanation in which responsibility for feelings of insecurity or threat lies elsewhere. By externalising these concerns, individuals may regain a sense of certainty. At the same time, misogyny and fantasies of violence can be legitimised and reinforced.<\/p><p>During the 2010s, the ideological narratives of the manosphere were increasingly adopted and amplified by actors associated with the \u201cnew right\u201d, including the <span class=\"tooltip-word\">Alt-Right<span class=\"tooltip-box\"><strong>Alt-Right:<\/strong> The alt-right, more commonly referred to in the German-speaking context as the \u201cNeue Rechte\u201d, is a collective term for far-right political movements advocating forms of male, Christian and white supremacy.<br \/>In the United States, elements of the alt-right gained mainstream political visibility during the presidency of Donald Trump (2016\u20132020 and from 2024 onwards).<br \/><\/span><\/span> movement in the United States. Veronika Kracher describes <span class=\"tooltip-word\">men&#8217;s rights activism<span class=\"tooltip-box\"><strong>Men&#8217;s rights activism:<\/strong> Men\u2019s Rights Activism refers to an ideological current portraying primarily white, heterosexual, cis men as disadvantaged by women\u2019s emancipation and feminist progress.<br \/>Activists claim to advocate for gender equality while grounding their arguments in a narrowly quantitative and ahistorical understanding of equality that neglects structural and sociohistorical dimensions of gender relations.<br \/><\/span><\/span> as a potential \u201cgateway\u201d to right-wing extremist thinking.<sup class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"\/en\/about-us\/bibliography\/#2\">2<\/a><\/sup> The manosphere is widely regarded as an important recruitment space for far-right actors internationally.<sup class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"\/en\/about-us\/bibliography\/#3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e9b46d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e9b46d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a96c26 e-transform elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a96c26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-2.1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RECOMMENDABLE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc7d341 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc7d341\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">MEDIA CONTENT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f4e4e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f4e4e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-188ec95 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"188ec95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-657c228 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"657c228\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b43b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4b43b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why 'manosphere' content is appealing to some young men<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b79879 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b79879\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A PBS NewsHour segment examining why manosphere content appeals to some young men, exploring psychological, social and digital factors that contribute to its influence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4149c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c4149c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d57aae btn-small elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1d57aae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJ0eXBlIjoidmlkZW8iLCJ2aWRlb1R5cGUiOiJ5b3V0dWJlIiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy55b3V0dWJlLmNvbVwvZW1iZWRcL3h2M1J1Ync3anBRP2ZlYXR1cmU9b2VtYmVkIn0%3D\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Framed\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><defs><style>      .st0 {        fill: #fff;      }      .st1 {        fill: #0a47e7;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"st1\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M10.9,24.4c-.2,0-.4,0-.5-.1-.3-.2-.5-.5-.5-.9v-14.7c0-.4.2-.7.5-.9.3-.2.7-.2,1,0l13.6,7.4c.3.2.5.5.5.9s-.2.7-.5.9l-13.6,7.4c-.1,0-.3.1-.5.1ZM11.9,10.3v11.4l10.5-5.7-10.5-5.7Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PBS NewsHour<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-714f6df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"714f6df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3b22ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3b22ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14d968a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"14d968a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> \u00abMoney, muscles and anxiety\u00bb \u2013 The Guardian<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8223b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8223b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Guardian examines the surge of &#8220;bigorexia&#8221; among young men, driven by social media, fitness influencers, and the pursuit of unrealistic body ideals. The report highlights a growing mental health crisis rooted in insecurity and financial exploitation from the supplement industry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ec6cee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ec6cee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf6118 btn-small elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6bf6118\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/nginteractive\/2025\/oct\/21\/why-the-manosphere-clicked-for-young-men-a-visual-deepdive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"icon-eye\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><defs><style>      #icon-eye .eye-bg {        fill: #0a47e7;      }      #icon-eye .eye-fg {        fill: none;        stroke: #fff;        stroke-linecap: round;        stroke-linejoin: round;        stroke-width: 1.6px;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"eye-bg\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><g id=\"Eye\"><ellipse class=\"eye-fg\" cx=\"15.82\" cy=\"15.96\" rx=\"1.91\" ry=\"1.9\"><\/ellipse><ellipse class=\"eye-fg\" cx=\"15.82\" cy=\"16\" rx=\"4.78\" ry=\"4.75\"><\/ellipse><path class=\"eye-fg\" d=\"M4.94,16S14.77-.11,27.06,16\"><\/path><path class=\"eye-fg\" d=\"M4.94,16s9.84,16.11,22.13,0\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">The Guardian<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-783426d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"783426d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebef024 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ebef024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/02-man-looks-grim-raises-fist-01.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3247\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/02-man-looks-grim-raises-fist-01.webp 1200w, https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/02-man-looks-grim-raises-fist-01-768x320.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8bbdd2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d8bbdd2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd3a42e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd3a42e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Manosphere and the Internet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f31af84 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f31af84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The development of the manosphere is closely linked to the expansion of the internet. Digital communication enabled individuals with specific interests to connect globally with like-minded others. This also facilitated the networking of radical and extremist movements.<br \/>Research indicates that online forums can function as comparatively protected spaces for ideological exchange, while large social media platforms are used to disseminate these narratives more broadly.<sup class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"\/en\/about-us\/bibliography\/#4\">4<\/a><\/sup><br \/><br \/>The term \u201cmanosphere\u201d first appeared in 2009 as a self-description in a blog of the same name. Through the book The Manosphere: A New Hope for Masculinity<sup class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"\/en\/about-us\/bibliography\/#5\">5<\/a><\/sup>, the term gained wider visibility and subsequently entered academic discussion.<sup class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"\/en\/about-us\/bibliography\/#6\">6<\/a><\/sup><br \/>In his book, Ironwood outlines several ideological elements that continue to shape masculinity-based radicalisation narratives:<\/p><ul><li>The idea of a conspiracy against men that must be exposed<\/li><li>The perception that traditional masculinity is being socially devalued<\/li><li>The claim of feminist dominance and the assertion that men are no longer permitted to be \u201creal men\u201d<\/li><li>The desire to restore male strength, identity and role certainty<\/li><li>The portrayal of men and women as fundamentally different and complementary beings<\/li><li>The concept of a \u201cnatural\u201d masculinity defined in opposition to femininity, often implying the devaluation of women and \u201cunmanly\u201d men<\/li><li>The self-perception as rational and superior men engaged in courageous resistance<\/li><\/ul><p>This narrative rests on a fundamental flaw: it isolates present social conditions from their historical context. Long-standing patriarchal and economic structures that shape contemporary societies are largely disregarded. Instead, current gender relations are portrayed as the result of a supposed feminist dominance emerging with the second wave of the women\u2019s movement in the late 1960s. This interpretation is not supported by empirical evidence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c8c831 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c8c831\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-738693c btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"738693c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/knowledge\/movements\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"icon-shark\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><defs><style>      #icon-shark .shark-bg { fill: #e20613; }      #icon-shark .shark-fg { fill: #fff; }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"shark-bg\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><g id=\"Shark\"><path class=\"shark-fg\" d=\"M11.5,19.3c-.3,0-.7,0-1-.2l-1.4-.7c0,0-.2,0-.3,0l-1.4.7c-.4.2-1,0-1.2-.4-.2-.4,0-1,.4-1.2l1.4-.7c.6-.3,1.3-.3,1.9,0l1.4.7c0,0,.2,0,.3,0l1.4-.7c.6-.3,1.3-.3,1.9,0l1.4.7c0,0,.2,0,.3,0l1.4-.7c.6-.3,1.3-.3,1.9,0l1.4.7c0,0,.2,0,.3,0l1.4-.7c.6-.3,1.3-.3,1.9,0l1.4.7c.4.2.6.8.4,1.2-.2.4-.8.6-1.2.4l-1.4-.7c0,0-.2,0-.3,0l-1.4.7c-.6.3-1.3.3-1.9,0l-1.4-.7c0,0-.2,0-.3,0l-1.4.7c-.6.3-1.3.3-1.9,0l-1.4-.7c0,0-.2,0-.3,0l-1.4.7c-.3.1-.6.2-1,.2Z\"><\/path><path class=\"shark-fg\" d=\"M11.5,23c-.3,0-.7,0-1-.2l-1.4-.7c0,0-.2,0-.3,0l-1.4.7c-.4.2-1,0-1.2-.4-.2-.4,0-1,.4-1.2l1.4-.7c.6-.3,1.3-.3,1.9,0l1.4.7c0,0,.2,0,.3,0l1.4-.7c.6-.3,1.3-.3,1.9,0l1.4.7c0,0,.2,0,.3,0l1.4-.7c.6-.3,1.3-.3,1.9,0l1.4.7c0,0,.2,0,.3,0l1.4-.7c.6-.3,1.3-.3,1.9,0l1.4.7c.4.2.6.8.4,1.2-.2.4-.8.6-1.2.4l-1.4-.7c0,0-.2,0-.3,0l-1.4.7c-.6.3-1.3.3-1.9,0l-1.4-.7c0,0-.2,0-.3,0l-1.4.7c-.6.3-1.3.3-1.9,0l-1.4-.7c0,0-.2,0-.3,0l-1.4.7c-.3.1-.6.2-1,.2Z\"><\/path><path class=\"shark-fg\" d=\"M11.2,19c-.1,0-.3,0-.4-.1-.4-.2-.6-.8-.4-1.2,0,0,3.4-6.3,1.4-10-.2-.3-.1-.7,0-.9.2-.3.5-.4.9-.4,0,0,8.1,1.1,9.2,11.2,0,.5-.3.9-.8,1-.5,0-.9-.3-1-.8-.6-6.1-4-8.4-6-9.2,1,4.4-1.9,9.7-2.1,9.9-.2.3-.5.5-.8.5Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Movements<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be9938d btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"be9938d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/action\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"icon-arrows\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><defs><style>      #icon-arrows .arrows-bg {        fill: #0a47e7;      }      #icon-arrows .arrows-fg {        fill: #fff;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"arrows-bg\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><g id=\"Arrows\"><g><path class=\"arrows-fg\" d=\"M19.11,22.43c-.23,0-.46-.09-.64-.26l-1.84-1.84c-.35-.35-.35-.92,0-1.27.35-.35.92-.35,1.27,0l1.84,1.84c.35.35.35.92,0,1.27-.18.18-.41.26-.64.26Z\"><\/path><path class=\"arrows-fg\" d=\"M17.26,24.27c-.23,0-.46-.09-.64-.26-.35-.35-.35-.92,0-1.27l1.84-1.84c.35-.35.92-.35,1.27,0,.35.35.35.92,0,1.27l-1.84,1.84c-.18.18-.41.26-.64.26Z\"><\/path><\/g><g><path class=\"arrows-fg\" d=\"M19.11,11.37c-.23,0-.46-.09-.64-.26l-1.84-1.84c-.35-.35-.35-.92,0-1.27.35-.35.92-.35,1.27,0l1.84,1.84c.35.35.35.92,0,1.27-.18.18-.41.26-.64.26Z\"><\/path><path class=\"arrows-fg\" d=\"M17.26,13.21c-.23,0-.46-.09-.64-.26-.35-.35-.35-.92,0-1.27l1.84-1.84c.35-.35.92-.35,1.27,0,.35.35.35.92,0,1.27l-1.84,1.84c-.18.18-.41.26-.64.26Z\"><\/path><\/g><g><path class=\"arrows-fg\" d=\"M24.63,16.9c-.23,0-.46-.09-.64-.26l-1.84-1.84c-.35-.35-.35-.92,0-1.27.35-.35.92-.35,1.27,0l1.84,1.84c.35.35.35.92,0,1.27-.18.18-.41.26-.64.26Z\"><\/path><path class=\"arrows-fg\" d=\"M22.79,18.74c-.23,0-.46-.09-.64-.26-.35-.35-.35-.92,0-1.27l1.84-1.84c.35-.35.92-.35,1.27,0,.35.35.35.92,0,1.27l-1.84,1.84c-.18.18-.41.26-.64.26Z\"><\/path><\/g><path class=\"arrows-fg\" d=\"M24.63,16.9h-14.74c-.5,0-.9-.4-.9-.9s.4-.9.9-.9h14.74c.5,0,.9.4.9.9s-.4.9-.9.9Z\"><\/path><path class=\"arrows-fg\" d=\"M19.11,22.43h-8.11c-.5,0-.9-.4-.9-.9s.4-.9.9-.9h8.11c.5,0,.9.4.9.9s-.4.9-.9.9Z\"><\/path><path class=\"arrows-fg\" d=\"M19.11,11.37h-8.11c-.5,0-.9-.4-.9-.9s.4-.9.9-.9h8.11c.5,0,.9.4.9.9s-.4.9-.9.9Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Take Action<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aace18 pad-b-l e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4aace18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fec94aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fec94aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">QUESTIONS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90c2fe4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90c2fe4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The manosphere raises many questions and unsettles parents, caregivers and professionals alike. We would like to offer you concrete answers, classifications and guidance for dealing with the content, attitudes and dynamics of the manosphere in everyday life and in discussions with boys and young men. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9244b80 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9244b80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-932f3b1 btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"932f3b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/questions\/faq\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"icon-help-hand\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><defs><style>      #icon-help-hand .helphand-bg {        fill: #0a47e7;      }      #icon-help-hand .helphand-fg {        fill: none;        stroke: #fff;        stroke-linecap: round;        stroke-linejoin: round;        stroke-width: 1.1px;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"helphand-bg\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><g id=\"Help_Hand\" data-name=\"Help Hand\"><g><path class=\"helphand-fg\" d=\"M6.15,20l2.78-1.16c.13-.05.28-.06.41-.01l8.14,2.84c.37.13.78.06,1.09-.18,1.96-1.55,9.06-7.15,9.04-7.11-.01.03-.2-.57-.36-1.1-.12-.39-.56-.56-.89-.34l-7.34,4.95c-.21.14-.48.13-.68-.03l-2.05-1.61\"><\/path><path class=\"helphand-fg\" d=\"M6.15,15l5.82-2.44c.09-.04.2-.05.3-.04l8.86,1.16c.3.04.52.3.52.62v1.32c0,.35-.27.62-.6.62h-6.56\"><\/path><path class=\"helphand-fg\" d=\"M21.65,13.75l2.47-1.04c.29-.12.62.01.75.3l.35.74\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">FAQ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c85df6b btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c85df6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/questions\/resources\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"icon-headphones\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><defs><style>      #icon-headphones .headphones-bg {        fill: #0a47e7;      }      #icon-headphones .headphones-fg {        fill: #fff;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"headphones-bg\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><g id=\"Headphones\"><g><path class=\"headphones-fg\" d=\"M24.49,20.24c-.39,0-.7-.31-.7-.7v-4.72c0-4.3-3.5-7.79-7.79-7.79s-7.79,3.5-7.79,7.79v4.72c0,.39-.31.7-.7.7s-.7-.31-.7-.7v-4.72c0-5.07,4.12-9.19,9.19-9.19s9.19,4.12,9.19,9.19v4.72c0,.39-.31.7-.7.7Z\"><\/path><g><g><path class=\"headphones-fg\" d=\"M11.51,24.8c-1.38,0-2.51-1.13-2.51-2.51v-6.2c0-1.38,1.13-2.51,2.51-2.51s2.51,1.13,2.51,2.51v6.2c0,1.38-1.13,2.51-2.51,2.51ZM11.51,14.97c-.61,0-1.11.5-1.11,1.11v6.2c0,.61.5,1.11,1.11,1.11s1.11-.5,1.11-1.11v-6.2c0-.61-.5-1.11-1.11-1.11Z\"><\/path><path class=\"headphones-fg\" d=\"M9.7,22.99c-1.13,0-2.83-.9-2.83-2.25v-2.84c0-1.35,1.71-2.25,2.83-2.25.39,0,.7.31.7.7s-.31.7-.7.7c-.62,0-1.43.54-1.43.85v2.84c0,.32.81.85,1.43.85.39,0,.7.31.7.7s-.31.7-.7.7Z\"><\/path><\/g><g><path class=\"headphones-fg\" d=\"M20.49,24.8c-1.38,0-2.51-1.13-2.51-2.51v-6.2c0-1.38,1.13-2.51,2.51-2.51s2.51,1.13,2.51,2.51v6.2c0,1.38-1.13,2.51-2.51,2.51ZM20.49,14.97c-.61,0-1.11.5-1.11,1.11v6.2c0,.61.5,1.11,1.11,1.11s1.11-.5,1.11-1.11v-6.2c0-.61-.5-1.11-1.11-1.11Z\"><\/path><path class=\"headphones-fg\" d=\"M22.3,22.73c-.39,0-.7-.31-.7-.7s.31-.7.7-.7c.62,0,1.43-.54,1.43-.85v-2.84c0-.32-.81-.85-1.43-.85-.39,0-.7-.31-.7-.7s.31-.7.7-.7c1.13,0,2.83.9,2.83,2.25v2.84c0,1.35-1.71,2.25-2.83,2.25Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Resources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314207f btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"314207f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/questions\/individual-consultation\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"icon-expert\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><defs><style>      #icon-expert .expert-bg {        fill: #0a47e7;      }      #icon-expert .expert-fg {        fill: #fff;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"expert-bg\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><g id=\"Expert\"><g><g><path class=\"expert-fg\" d=\"M16,15.8c-2.6,0-4.8-2.1-4.8-4.8s2.1-4.8,4.8-4.8,4.8,2.1,4.8,4.8-2.1,4.8-4.8,4.8ZM16,7.9c-1.7,0-3.2,1.4-3.2,3.2s1.4,3.2,3.2,3.2,3.2-1.4,3.2-3.2-1.4-3.2-3.2-3.2Z\"><\/path><path class=\"expert-fg\" d=\"M23.1,24.5h-14.2c-.4,0-.8-.4-.8-.8v-2.4c0-2.6,2.1-4.8,4.8-4.8h.8c.3,0,.5.1.7.4l1.7,2.8,1.7-2.8c.1-.2.4-.4.7-.4h.8c2.6,0,4.8,2.1,4.8,4.8v2.4c0,.4-.4.8-.8.8ZM9.7,22.9h12.6v-1.6c0-1.7-1.4-3.2-3.2-3.2h-.3l-2.1,3.6c-.3.5-1.1.5-1.4,0l-2.1-3.6h-.3c-1.7,0-3.2,1.4-3.2,3.2v1.6Z\"><\/path><\/g><path class=\"expert-fg\" d=\"M21.1,21.7h-2.4c-.4,0-.8-.4-.8-.8s.4-.8.8-.8h2.4c.4,0,.8.4.8.8s-.4.8-.8.8Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Individual Consultation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be485c4 btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"be485c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/questions\/group-sessions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"icon-bubbles-2\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><defs><style>      #icon-bubbles-2 .bubbles2-bg {        fill: #0a47e7;      }      #icon-bubbles-2 .bubbles2-fg {        fill: #fff;      }    <\/style><\/defs><circle class=\"bubbles2-bg\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><g id=\"More_Bubbles\" data-name=\"More Bubbles\"><path class=\"bubbles2-fg\" d=\"M8.2,14.33c-.09,0-.18-.02-.27-.05-.26-.11-.43-.36-.43-.65v-4.29c0-1.44,1.17-2.61,2.61-2.61h6.67c1.44,0,2.61,1.17,2.61,2.61s-1.17,2.61-2.61,2.61h-5.9l-2.18,2.18c-.13.13-.31.21-.5.21ZM10.11,8.13c-.67,0-1.21.54-1.21,1.21v2.6l1.19-1.19c.13-.13.31-.21.5-.21h6.19c.67,0,1.21-.54,1.21-1.21s-.54-1.21-1.21-1.21h-6.67Z\"><\/path><path class=\"bubbles2-fg\" d=\"M8.2,25.48c-.09,0-.18-.02-.27-.05-.26-.11-.43-.36-.43-.65v-4.29c0-1.44,1.17-2.61,2.61-2.61h6.67c1.44,0,2.61,1.17,2.61,2.61s-1.17,2.61-2.61,2.61h-5.9l-2.18,2.18c-.13.13-.31.21-.5.21ZM10.11,19.29c-.67,0-1.21.54-1.21,1.21v2.6l1.19-1.19c.13-.13.31-.21.5-.21h6.19c.67,0,1.21-.54,1.21-1.21s-.54-1.21-1.21-1.21h-6.67Z\"><\/path><path class=\"bubbles2-fg\" d=\"M26.31,19.85c-.18,0-.36-.07-.5-.21l-2.18-2.18h-5.9c-1.44,0-2.61-1.17-2.61-2.61s1.17-2.61,2.61-2.61h6.67c1.44,0,2.61,1.17,2.61,2.61v4.29c0,.28-.17.54-.43.65-.09.04-.18.05-.27.05ZM17.73,13.65c-.67,0-1.21.54-1.21,1.21s.54,1.21,1.21,1.21h6.19c.19,0,.36.07.5.21l1.19,1.19v-2.6c0-.67-.54-1.21-1.21-1.21h-6.67Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Group Sessions<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KNOWLEDGE\/ Ideology The question of how men can live well and confidently today is a legitimate one. Ideologues within the manosphere, however, falsely claim that this question arises solely because feminism allegedly violates \u201cnatural laws\u201d and seeks to subordinate men. Confident and persuasive The manosphere takes many forms. Not all of its representatives appear overtly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":3200,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"iawp_total_views":62,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3245","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3245\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manosphere.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}